The Florida Keys
The 120-mile Florida Keys island chain is
home to North America’s only living-coral
barrier reef. This teeming backbone of
marine life runs the length of the Keys
about five miles off offshore. Our coral
formations are famous for their abundance of
fish, from impressive schools of
blue-striped grunts to toothy green moray
eels. The U.S. government established the
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary to
protect our marine habitat. Preserving the
reef is a top priority for a good reason.
There is no more versatile marine
destination in the world. We have
coral-encrusted ship wrecks and intricate
natural coral formations. We have shallow
reefs for snorkelers, and a range of deeper
reefs for experienced divers. Most dive
sites are equipped with convenient mooring
buoys to save the reef from anchors and make
it easy for boaters to tie off. Once you
visit the Keys, you’ll see why some of the
most renowned dive photographers, writers
and artists in the world, including
internationally renowned artist Clayton
Whitehouse, make this their home base.

Key Largo & Taviner
Key Largo, the northernmost island of the
Florida Keys island chain, lies only an
hour’s drive from South Florida’s two major
airports. Yet it is a world away. As you
look at the tropical hardwoods, the winding
creeks, and the stunning coral formations,
it is no wonder Hollywood chose to film
scenes from the movies “PT 109” and “Key
Largo” here. Key Largo is sandwiched between
the watery wilderness of the Everglades to
the west and the fish-covered coral
formations of North America’s only living
coral barrier reef to the east. Locals
consider their home the Diving Capital of
the World but the island is nearly as famous
as a sport-fishing destination. Some of the
best charter captains and fishing guides in
the world work out of Key Largo. You can go
after sailfish offshore, bonefish along the
Atlantic shallows, or redfish and tarpon in
Florida Bay. All this beauty, not to
mention the island’s rich history, has
inspired a vibrant community of artists who
show there work at several local galleries.
Six miles offshore in the Florida Keys
National Marine Sanctuary you will find the
wreck of the Spiegel Grove, The Spiegel
Grove lies on its side, six miles off Key
Largo in the Florida Keys National Marine
Sanctuary. Numbered mooring buoys provide
easy tie-off points for private boaters and
charter dive operators. The buoy lines are
shackled to the ship along the length of its
510-foot hull. The Spiegel Grove lies on its
starboard (right) side with a slight
15-degree list toward an upright position.
The side of the hull forms a slightly
sloped, horizontal surface that has taken on
a yellowish sheen due to the layer of algae
and other life that is slowly enveloping
it. Because the Spiegel Grove measures 510
feet from stern to bow, on even the clearest
days it will be impossible to view the
entire hull from end-to-end. The deck now
lies nearly vertical. Peering over that rail
was like looking over the edge of an
eight-story building. At its broadest
point, the Spiegel Grove measures 84-feet
wide. as you look down, you see the
superstructure, cabins, winches, all sorts
of devices. The Spiegel Grove is so wide
that on many days, the view of the super
structure will fade into a green-blue abyss.
On the clearest days, the sandy bottom will
be visible at a depth of about 130 feet.
Many divers compare it to a natural
underwater wall or cliff. There is no
natural formation in the Florida Keys that
can match the dimensions of the Spiegel
Grove. The Spiegel Grove is an excellent
multi-level dive, meaning there is something
for divers of all levels of expertise. The
ship’s starboard (right) side is imbedded in
white sand at a depth of about 130 feet.
It’s stern has a cavernous well deck, which
now resembles an underwater cave, but which
once ferried amphibious landing craft around
the globe. The fact that the Spiegel Grove
is lying on its side allows a larger portion
of the ship to be available in the middle 48
to 62-foot range. The Spiegel Grove is on
its way to becoming as rich in coral and
fish life as any wreck in the Keys. But
there always will be one difference. If I
had to use two word to describe it, I would
say it’s huge.
Islamorada & Long Key
Imagine two seas brimming with the world's
most sought-after gamefish: Sailfish, tuna
and dolphin in our Atlantic, and a grand
slam shot at permit, tarpon, and bonefish in
the backcountry waters of Florida Bay.
You're in Islamorada the Sport Fishing
Capital of the World. An array of marine
life inhabits the patch coral reef alongside
our islands, making Islamorada a favorite
also for divers. Landlubbers, on the other
hand, may prefer viewing acrobatic dolphin
and other deep sea stars at Windley Key's
Theater of the Sea. The shops and galleries
at Treasure Village and the Rain Barrel on
Plantation Key offer a colorful collection
of arts, crafts, and other creative island
treasures. At Long Key State Recreation
Area, campers can kick back or meander
nature trails. Added trails are offered at
Windley Key Quarry Fossil Reef State
Geologic Site, where acres of fossilized
coral and an environmental center are
at-hand, and at Lignumvitae Key State
Botanical Site-an island with the highest
elevation in the Keys: a dizzying 18 feet.
Marathon & Duck Key
The blue-green panorama of the Gulf of
Mexico and Atlantic Ocean, dotted with
lobster traps and sailboats, is not unlike
the scene that greeted passengers on Henry
Flagler's Overseas Railroad, which linked
the Keys to mainland Florida from 1912 until
1935. Those passengers probably took little
notice of the sparsely populated island at
the northeastern foot of the Seven Mile
Bridge. Today, this island offers some of
the best fishing and sport diving anywhere
in the world. This is Marathon, the "Heart
of the Florida Keys. Marathon has blossomed
into a small city centered on the island of
Vaca Key at the midpoint of the Keys island
chain. Before dusk, residents and visitors
alike gather at boat docks to survey
fishermen's daily catch and often the entree
for their evening meal. You will dive,
snorkel, fish and sail along the only living
coral reef in North America, several miles
offshore in the Atlantic Ocean.
Marathon is home to Crane Point Hammock, a
63.5-acre land tract that is one of the most
important historical and archaeological
sites in the Keys. The area contains
evidence of pre-Colombian and prehistoric
Bahamian artifacts, and once was the site of
an entire Indian village. On site is the
Museum of Natural History of the Florida
Keys and an adjoining children's museum.
Another historical site, recently opened to
the public is Pigeon Key, a tiny five-acre
island nestled below the old Seven Mile
Bridge. Step onto Pigeon Key and step back
into history to the key that was home to the
men that built Henry Flagler's Overseas
Railroad. Marathon also is home to the
Dolphin Research Center and the Turtle
Hospital. Both play important roles in the
preservation of indigenous Keys' marine
life. And just south of Marathon, the new
Seven Mile Bridge, which runs parallel to
its venerable forerunner, is the longest
segmental bridge in the world.
Lower
Keys & Little Palm Island Resort and Spa
If you’ve had enough of an overcrowded and
weary world, the islands of the Lower Keys
are the place for you. Here, you can snorkel
or dive over the Looe Key coral reef, ride a
bicycle through Key Deer country, or take a
fishing adventure in the deep blue waters
beyond the reef. The Earthy fragrance of
mangrove forests and wetlands is never far
away.
The Lower Keys begin where the Florida Keys
island chain takes a graceful westerly turn
toward the sunset, shortly after the famous
Seven Mile Bridge. Tiny Little Duck Key, at
mile marker 40 in the upper end of the Lower
Keys, boasts sandy beaches, picnic areas,
and pet-friendliness. Nearby, you will find
Bahia Honda State Park and Recreation Area
at mile marker 37. With its white sandy
beaches and abundant wildlife, Bahia Honda
Key frequently makes the list of most
beautiful beaches in America. At Big Pine
Key explore the National Key Deer Refuge. If
you’re looking for an off-shore adventure,
Big Pine is also the jumping off point for
numerous snorkeling and dive charters to
Looe Key reef.
Don’t forget about the other islands of the
Lower Keys. Look for intriguing names such
as Summerland Key, Big Torch and Little
Torch Keys, Cudjoe Key, Sugarloaf Key or Big
Coppitt Key. The uninhabited Saddlebunch
Keys are a network of sandy lagoons and
mangrove islands that make the jaunt a
memorable one, especially at sunset.
Key West
You will discover a city where real estate
titles date back to the Kings of Spain.
Stroll the palm-lined streets, gingerbread
mansions, tin-roofed conch houses, the John
Audubon House and Ernest Hemingway's home.
Walk in the footsteps of Thomas Edison, Lou
Gehrig, Harry Truman, and Tennessee
Williams. Gaze at the fabled treasure of the
galleon Atocha. Discover tomorrow's fine
art treasures by Key West's well-known and
unknown artists.
Only in Key West would the sun shine
brightest when it sets. Everyone gathers for
the never planned, always varied Sunset
Celebration on the Mallory Dock. Once the
sun is safely tucked away by jugglers,
mimes, musicians and street artists, the
city moves to a different beat. A night
beat. The streets, filled with sidewalk
cafes, open-air bars, legendary pubs and
world-class restaurants come alive. Gourmets
and gourmands alike treat their palates to
island specialties. Drama, musicals and
comedy flourish on our stages. As you
enjoy these sights, you'll discover that
modern Key West is a warm-hearted place
where all are welcome. The city's vibrant
Gay and Lesbian Community helped spearhead
the island's economic and social revival in
the 1980's. In this city of fascinating
contrasts, you could easily find yourself
wanting to let go of mainland hassles
permanently.
In Key West you can use convenient public
transportation, taxis, pedi-cabs, tour
trains, trolleys, bicycles or even your own
two feet to see the sights. However you
choose to see the town, you'll discover that
old town Key West is one of America's true
architectural and botanical treasures. Key
West has lots of history and many museums to
show for it. A good place to start would be
a ride on one of the tour trains or
trolleys; the conductor will relate stories
with local color and you will get an idea of
places you will want to revisit to learn
more. On even the tiniest lanes, the locals
have faithfully restored old wooden homes
and adorned them with lush tropical trees
and flowers. New restaurants and stores are
popping up in the historic Bahama Village
neighborhood, which was settled in the 19th
Century by Bahamian immigrants. Hemingway
loved coming here to mix with the
hard-working locals at boxing matches and
arm-wrestling contests. Key West’s waters
also provide great diving and snorkeling
experiences for the more adventurous. The
Florida Keys is a fishing Mecca.
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Diving In The Keys 
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Reef Dives
Most Reef dives in
The Florida Keys are at 10-40 feet
(6.1-12.2 meters). We have 60 to 100
different sites to choose from; our
captains make the choice on any
given day depending on conditions
and visibility
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KEY LARGO DIVE SITES
TURTLE REEF
Depth Range: 25 feet
Experience Level: Intermediate
Located at the northernmost site of
the Key Largo Marine Sanctuary, most
reef species are represented here.
Site is relatively shallow,
visibility usually good as it's
location protects it from the strong
currents lying beyond but it is
influenced by tidal currents passing
through Hawk Channel. |
CARYSFORT REEF
Depth Range: 35-70 feet
Experience Level: Intermediate
Latitude/Longitude: 25º13.80 80º12.74
Because of its distance from the
more central dive sites,
comparatively few divers visit this
reef although it is of exceptional
interest and beauty offering a
variety of dive options from shallow
to deep dives. The shallow upper
section of the reef abounds with
marine life and is perfect for
snorkeling.
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CARYSFORT SOUTH
Depth Range: 20 feet
Experience Level: Intermediate
Latitude/Longitude: 25º13.00 80º13.06
A natural extension of Carysfort
Reef, similar in its configuration
and displays a double reef
structure. It's famous elkhorn coral
gardens make this reef a highly
attractive location. South of the
reef lies the remains of the H.M.S.
Winchester, a 933 ton British
man-of-war that sank in 1695 after
running aground on the reef.
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THE ELBOW
Depth Range: 12-35 feet
Experience Level: Novice
Latitude/Longitude: 25º08.82 80º15.19
Named for the angular shape of the
reef, it is a classic example of
spurs and grooves meandering down
the slope of the reef. The coral
fingers are extremely well-defined
and are separated by level passages
of clean sand; some of the spurs are
high enough to be considered
miniwalls. Corals and fish abound
here but wrecks hold the secret to
the appeal of this site. The Civil
War Wreck, a 752 ton steamer sunk in
1866 has lovely fingers of elkhorn
coral situated at depths of 6-18
feet. The remains of two more
wrecks, probably a tug and a barge
are also scattered in this area.
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KEY LARGO DRY ROCKS
Depth Range: Shallow to 25 feet
Experience Level: Novice
By far the most famous dive in the
Key Largo Marine Sanctuary. The
Statue of Christ of the Abyss (also
known as Christ of the Deep), rests
on a concrete base located within a
short canyon. This area is also
celebrated for its marvelous
specimens of brain coral and the
eastern side of the reef displays
classic coral fingers which are rich
in marine life. Smoky, the
celebrated barracuda, is a regular
here. This area also includes
Grecian Rocks an extremely popular
reef among snorkelers.
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GRECIAN ROCKS
Depth Range: Shallow to 25 feet
Experience Level: Novice
Grecian Rocks is an exceptionally
popular reef for snorkelers. The
grass and sand on the back side
provide good anchorage, and the
shallow reef buffers the waves so
the waters are very calm even on
windy days. It is very easy for
snorkelers to swim from the boat up
to the reefline where the corals and
brightly colored fish abound.
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THE CHRIST OF THE DEEP STATUE
Depth: 25 feet
Experience Level: Novice
The Christ Statue was
cast in Italy and donated to the
Underwater Society of America by
Egidi Cressi, an Italian
industrialist and diving equipment
manufacturer. It is a 9 foot tall
bronze duplicate of the Christ of
the Abysses statue, which stands in
50 feet of water off Genoa, Italy.
Set in a beautiful reef area known
for its outstanding brain corals,
the figure of Christ stands
silhouetted against the blue waters
of the ocean, His arms upraised to
the surface. This dramatic and
memorable picture is one that most
diving visitors to the Keys
shouldn't miss.
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THE BENWOOD
Depth Range: 50 feet offshore, 20 feet inshore
Experience Level: Novice to Intermediate
Latitude/Longitude: 25º03.16 80º20.02
An English built cargo vessel lost
in a tragic chain of events in 1942.
The Benwood rests on a level expanse
of sand noticeably lacking in coral
growth, so apart from the wreck
itself there is comparatively little
to see. Its fractured stern lies
directly beneath the marker at a
depth of 2 feet, while its bow
points offshore at a depth of 45
feet. The bow section looms up out
of the sand, in contrast with the
rest of the ship which is almost
wholly submerged.
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FRENCH REEF
Depth Range: Shallow to 100 feet
Experience Level: Novice to Advanced for deeper dives
Latitude/Longitude: 25º02.06 80º21.00
An exceptionally beautiful site, the
ever popular reef is crammed full of
caves, canyons, ledges, tunnels and
swim-throughs. French Reef is home
to innumerable fish species.
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BLUE HOLE
Depth Range: 30-70 feet
Experience Level: Intermediate
A relatively deep site, slopes
gently from a depth of 30 ft. down
to the sandy seafloor, depth 70 ft.
To find the Blue Hole itself, look
for two sand chutes running from the
slope of the reef to its base; south
of the chutes a type of mound
thrusts its way upwards out of a
deep canyon. The seafloor is of
clean sand, without the
well-developed staghorn and elkhorn
colonies observed elsewhere.
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MOLASSES REEF
Depth Range: Shallow to 40 feet
Experiece Level: Novice to Intermediate
Latitude/Longitude: 25º00.74 80º22.40
Reigns as the world's
most popular dive site. The reef
comprises a classic spur and groove
system which begins near the surface
and falls of gradually to a depth of
55 ft. It is washed by the Gulf
Stream, so visibility is usually
excellent. Impressive concentrations
of marine flora and fauna cover just
about the entire tropical reef
spectrum.
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BIBB
& DUANE
Depth Range:
50-130 feet
Experience Level:
Advanced
Latitude/Longitude: 24º59.71 80º22.77
(Bibb)
Latitude/Longitude: 24º59.38 80º22.92
(Duane)
Twin 327' coast guard cutters were
painstakingly sunk in 1987 as part
of an artificial reef program
sponsored by the Keys Association of
Dive Operators. The Duane, more
frequently dived because of her
depth, lies upright with a slight
list to starboard at a depth of
about 100 ft. The Bibb overturned
while sinking and lies on her
starboard side; you will begin to
reach the ship's exterior at a depth
of 95 ft. Both ships are a equally
rewarding dive with a fascinating
history. With extremely powerful
currents you may occasionally have
to postpone your dive. |
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ISLAMORADA DIVE SITES |
PICKLES REEF
Depth Range: 10-25 feet
Experience Level: Novice to Intermediate
Latitude/Longitude: 24º59.23 80º24.88
An elongated reef with familiar
spurs and grooves configurations; an
excellent place for a second dive.
The combination of shallow reef and
sandy seafloor is full of
possibilities for excellent macro
photography.
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CONCH REEF
Depth Range: Shallow to 100 feet
Experience Level: Novice to Advanced
Latitude/Longitude: 24º57.11 80º27.57
The most remarkable aspect of this
reef is its proliferation of barrel
sponges covering much of the reef
area; the second is its depth. The
upper section of the slope lies at
an average depth of 50 ft., but its
base extends to 90 ft. where a wide
strip of sand running parallel to
the reef lends added definition to
its contours. You will observe a
variety of gorgonians and reef
species, and thanks to the depth its
not unusual to view pelagic fish. |
LITTLE CONCH REEF
Depth Range: 30 feet
Experience Level: Intermediate
Latitude/Longitude: 24º56.49 80º28.59
A level, comparatively long reef
full of coral heads, rocks, low
profile spurs and grooves,
crisscrossed by ledges especially in
its western section. Tube sponges
and seafan colonies grace the area.
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THE SAN JOSE AND THE INFANTE
Depth Range: 12-15 feet
Experience Level: Novice
Latitude/Longitude: 14º10.85 43º26.77
Two galleons belonging to the famous
Silver Plate Fleet of 1733 were lost
in a hurricane off the Keys and went
down within a mile of one another.
Not much is left of the Infante
except some timber planking
originally from the ship's deck and
ballast stones of all shapes and
sizes scattered over roughly an
acre. The San Jose collided with the
sand flats, her stern section
disintegrated and became detached
from the main hull which sank
another 200 yards awsay with its
ballast stones.
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DAVIS REEF
Depth Range: Shallow to 80 feet
Experience Level: Novice
Latitude/Longitude: 24º55.58 80º30.10
A popular outer reef on the edge of
a flat shallow bank. Hugh schools of
fish have made this reef famous
along with four green morays who are
permanent residents here. Another
attraction adorning this reef is a
statue of a Buddha that sits on a
concrete block in the middle of a
sand plain.
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NOAA HABITAT, AQUARIUS U/W RESEARCH FACILITY
Depth Range: 40-60 feet
Experience Level: Novice - Advanced
The NOAA Habitat is a manned sea lab
resting in 62 feet of water. One of
three underwater habitats in the
world (the other two are also
located in Key Largo!), this
research facility is used to conduct
studies and record oceanographic
data on our marine environment. One
of the "fishiest" places in the
Florida Keys, this artificial reef
has become an extremely popular
diving spot. Due to mooring
requirements, good knowledge of u/w
navigation is recommended.
(Editors Note: The Habitat has been
removed due to our government's
budget restrictions but we hope it
will return someday soon...towards
that end we will continue to list
the area.....it is still a wonderful
dive.)
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CROCKER REEF
Depth Range: 40-80 feet
Experience Level: Intermediate
Latitude/Longitude: 24º54.20 80º31.60
An extensive collection of
formations which should probably be
treated as a series of individual
dive sites each with its own name.
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THE EAGLE
Depth Range: 75-120 feet
Experience Level: Advanced
Latitude/Longitude: 24º54.18 80º34.20
A 287' freighter, sunk in 1985 as
part of the Florida Keys Artificial
Reef Associaton program, forms an
artificial reef which has brought
enjoyment to thousands of divers.
She has remained generally intact,
apart from eight gaping holes in her
side and although the wreck rests at
a depth of 110 ft, you will begin to
encounter her superstructure at 75
ft. Because of the Eagle's
comparatively remote location beyond
the protective confines of the reef,
the state of the current will be a
vitally important factor in
determining your dive plan here.
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HENS & CHICKENS REEF
Depth Range: 20-22 feet
Experience Level: Novice
Latitude/Longitude: 24º55.90 80º32.90
A group of patch reefs whose coral
formations from the air appear to
radiate outwards from the center
like a mother hen surrounded by
chickens. A shallow inshore site
this reef displays a remarkable
proliferation of fish and corals.
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ALLIGATOR REEF
Depth Range: 25-30 feet
Experience Level: Intermediate
Latitude/Longitude: 24º50.72 80º36.93
The reef was named after the USS
Alligator, a schooner which ran
aground here in 1825 and whose
remains are still visible in the
open waters southeast of its
famous light tower. The reef
displays spurs and grooves
coursing down a moderate slope
as well as more isolated coral
heads. It is especially noted
for its size, its deep ravines
and intricately patterned coral
crevices. |
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MARATHON DIVE SITES |
SOMBRERO REEF
Depth Range: 6-25 feet
Experience Level: Novice
Latitude/Longitude: 24º37.50 81º06.50
Marked by Sombrero Light, this
beautiful reef features
well-defined spurs or fingers of
reef building corals separated
by wide channels of gleaming
white sand. Brilliant colors and
diverse marine life make this a
most popular dive site along
with a eight feet high natural
coral bridge known as "The
Arch".
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DELTA SHOAL
Depth Range: 6-25 feet
Experience Level: Novice
Latitude/Longitude: 24º37.78 81º05.49
Another popular dive site
eastward of Sombrero Light,
features massive coral fingers
and broad expanses of sandy
bottom that separate the spurs
that form this reef. Two
interesting wrecks lie in this
area - the Delta Shoals Barge
behind the east end features
typical shallow water soft
corals and an abundance of fish
life, perfect for snorkeling.
The other is the Ivory Coast
Wreck, a sunken slave ship lost
in 1853, although little is
recognizable any more.
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MARATHON'S MIDDLE REEFS/COFFINS PATCH
Depth Range: 10-25 feet
Experience Level: Novice
Marathon has a wide variety of
prime shallow dive locations
throughout their middle reefs.
Most are typically no deeper
than 25 ft. and all feature an
abundance of fish and a variety
of coral growth.
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THUNDERBOLT
Depth Range: 75-120 feet
Experience Level: Advanced
Latitude/Longitude: 24º39.48 80º57.90
A 188 ft. research vessel once
used for studying lightning and
sunk in 1986, rests upright in
120 feet of water. At 85 feet,
her bow is dominated by a huge
horizontal reel, dropping over
the stern of the vessel divers
can examine huge twin props.
Large hatches off the main deck
open into the engine
compartments where it is
possible to descend into the
hull to 110 feet.
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LOWER KEYS DIVE SITES |
LOOE KEY REEF
Depth Range: 5-35 feet
Experience Level: Novice to Intermediate and Advanced
One of the loveliest and most
prolific reefs in the Keys. The
frigate, H.M.S. Looe, accidently
ran hard aground in 1744;
remains of the ship lie between
two fingers of coral near the
eastern end of the reef although
only the ballast and anchor
remain visible to the trained
eye. Totally unlike any of the
reefs in the Keys, containing a
variety of corals, monastera,
sea fans and innumerable fish
species this makes for an
exceptional diving experience.
Looe Key is a designated marine
sanctuary. |
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ADOLPHUS BUSCH
Depth Range:
maximum depth
110 feet
Experience Level:
Advanced
Located about 5 miles off shore
of Cudjoe Key, it is 3 miles
west of Looe Key. The Adolphus
Busch was cleaned and prepared
for divers with large holes cut
for nice swim through and was
sunk December 1998 as an
artificial reef. There are
three resident Jewfish living on
the wreck and are seen on many
dives. The largest weights in
at about 400 pounds. The ship
is 210 feet long and the maximum
depth is 110 feet, a very good
dive for nitrox. This dive
should be considered an advanced
dive and divers wishing to dive
the ship should have an Advanced
Open Water certification or plan
to be accompanied by an
instructor or divemaster. |
CONTENT KEYS
Depth Range: 8-15 feet
Experience Level: Novice
Positioned on the Gulf side
southwest of Marathon, this area
is sheltered by the Keys and is
a good alternative for shallow
diving on a windy day. Rounded
starlet corals grow here and
numerous potholes and cracks in
the coral rock make this an
ideal home for both lobster and
stone crab.
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SOUTH BEACH PATCHES
Depth Range: 15 feet
Experience Level: Novice to Intermediate
Scores of coral patches and
reefs run along the southern
shore of Key West. The most
prominent ones are off the foot
of Duval Street, Simonton
Street, Casa Marina Hotel,
Bertha Street, main bathing
beach and off the airport.
Almost any fish life that you
might normally find on the
outside reef can be found here.
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KEY WEST HARBOR
Depth Range: 30 feet
Experience Level: Advanced
Watch for heavy commercial boat
traffic in this harbor which has
been in use since the middle of
the 16th century. At the north
end of Simonton Street is a
public boat ramp and dingly
landing area that gives access
to this advanced diving area.
Interesting artifacts have been
found in this location.
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SAND KEY
Depth Range: Awash to 3-65 feet
Experience Level: All Levels
Latitude/Longitude: 24º27.19 81º52.58
Probably the most popular dive
and snorkeling spots in the
Lower Keys, it is a simple
ground-up coral and small shell
island without vegetation,
topped by a red iron lighthouse bult in 1853 and now on the
historical register. The reef
itself consists mostly of rock
fingers and gullies with sandy
bottoms between cliff-like
structures and extensive areas
of staghorn and elkhorn coral.
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OUTSIDE REEFS
Depth Range: 40-210 feet
Experience Level: Intermediate and Advanced
For the more experienced diver,
all along the Keys south of the
main shallow reefs, are the Gulf
Stream reefs. A prolific gallery
of deep-water corals and fish,
these deep dives are different
from anything anywhere else in
the Keys.
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ROCK KEY AND EASTERN DRY ROCKS
Depth Range: 5-35 feet
Experience Level: All levels
Latitude/Longitude: 24º27.21 81º51.60 (Rock Key)
Latitude/Longitude: 24º27.50 81º50.44 (Dry Rocks)
Two popular dive spots typical
of most reef formations in the
area with long fingers of coral
with sand and coral-filled
canyons in between. But their
real claim to fame are their
19th century wrecks - providing
huge quantities of ballast and
artifacts.
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WESTERN DRY ROCKS
Depth Range: 5-120 feet
Experience Level: Novice to Advanced
Further away from popular reefs
closer to Key West, this area
has not suffered the reef damage
associated with heavy usage.
Large quantities of elkhorn and
staghorn coral, numerous
crevices and caves, and large
marine life make this well worth
a long trip.
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ALEXANDER'S WRECK
Depth Range: 30 feet
Experience Level: Novice to Advanced
A destroyer escort, purchased
from the Navy and sunk by local
commercial salvor Chet
Alexander, is a popular dive
spot but only occasionally
visited by commercial dive
boats. The wreck is broken in
half, with the stern section
lying 150 yards or so north of
the bow, whih is awash on most
tides. Despite the fact that
part of the hull is clear of the
water, the wreck is difficult to
see - a number of captains have
hit the jagged metal tear that
juts above the water, ruining
props and rudders. This former
navy vessel lies on its side and
is home for thousands of fish
and the hull itself is covered
with Leavy oysters.
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THE AQUANAUT
Depth Range: 75 feet
Experience Level: Intermediate to Advanced
One of Chet Alexander's other
dive sites is the wreck of the
tugboat Aquanaut. This
55' wooden salvage tug sits
upright in 75 feet of water on
the edge of the Gulfstream on a
flat sandy bottom. The tug is
intact and in nearly perfect
condition. The wreck hosts a
variety of fish life, when on
the deck of the ship a macro
closeup lens is very useful.
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JOE'S TUG
Depth Range: 65 feet
Experience Level: Intermediate to Advanced
A small tugboat, discovered
recently by a local diver, sits
upright and is an easy swim
through. Open access to the
wheel house and aft deck make
this an enjoyable dive.
Visibility is usually good due
to its location outside of the
reef and offers a great
photographic location with a
wide variety of corals and
marine life.
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COTTRELL REEF (GULF SIDE REEF)
Depth Range: 3-15 feet
Experience Level: Novice or Intermediate
An excellent reef for beginning
snorkelers and an alternative
dive spot when the weather is
bad on the Atlantic side of the
Keys. Covered with gorgonians
and sponges, the ledges and
banks of this reef provide a
wide variety of reef fish.
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THE LAKES
Depth Range: 5-30 feet
Experience Level: All Levels
A fascinating snorkeling area,
this shallow area is a series of
grassy flats and banks
completely encompassing a
shallow lagoon protected by a
string of islands and reefs
directly west of Key West.
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MARQUESAS KEYS
Depth Range: 5-30 feet
Experience Level: All Channels
The only known atoll in the
Atlantic Ocean. The circle of
islands is about 3.5 miles
across and 22 miles west of Key
West and like most of the lower
Keys is a bird sanctuary and
National Wilderness Area. Wrecks
in this area attract large
marine life and huge clusters of
coral heads can be found off the
entire southern edge of the
islands in about 8-12 feet of
water. Several of the islands
have long, white, sandy beaches
and excellent anchorages can be
found. |
We are
committed to providing the best all inclusive Key West sailing charters and scuba
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crewed Key West catamaran charters are all inclusive with your own
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On our Key West sailing charters you will enjoy sailing, fishing and scuba diving in the
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You will sail and sport fish in the tropics,
delight in balmy breezes and sunshine, snorkel and scuba dive vibrant coral reefs
while your dazzled with one culinary delight after another. All food and beverages are included. Our
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Scuba diving, treasure hunting on Spanish Galleons, deep sea fishing and
snorkeling are just some of the
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Captain permitting. We
know you will want to share your Key West sailing charters scuba experience when you return
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Our Key
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provide more
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of our catamaran allows entry into a world of anchorages
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Our all inclusive Florida
Keys sailing charters and catamaran charters offer unlimited scuba
diving, snorkeling, sport fishing on a luxury catamaran. We provide the
best crewed Florida Keys sailing charters available at a price that
the entire family
can afford!
Our luxury catamaran charters feature all inclusive
sailing, scuba
diving and sport fishing.
Our Florida Keys
honeymoon sailing charters are sure
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Sailing and Scuba is a all inclusive crewed charter provider. |
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